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Expression of Ideas Difficulty: Medium

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Pterosaurs were flying reptiles that existed millions of years ago.
  • In a 2021 study, Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan analyzed fragments of pterosaur jawbones located in the Sahara Desert.
  • She was initially unsure if the bones belonged to juvenile or adult pterosaurs.
  • She used advanced microscope techniques to determine that the bones had few growth lines relative to the bones of fully grown pterosaurs.
  • She concluded that the bones belonged to juveniles.

The student wants to present the study and its findings. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

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Explanation

Choice D is the best answer. The sentence presents both the study and its findings, noting the study’s date and the researcher’s name as well as describing what the researcher determined about the jawbones and how she determined it.

Choice A is incorrect. While the sentence describes the study and the researcher’s initial assessment, it doesn’t present the study’s findings. Choice B is incorrect. While the sentence describes the study and its focus, it doesn’t present the study’s findings or the name of the researcher who conducted it. Choice C is incorrect. While the sentence mentions the study’s methodology and provides information about pterosaurs, it doesn’t present the study’s findings.